Watering plants may be as easy as filling a glass or turning on a hose for Americans, but for 600 million small farmers in developing countries, it's not so easy. If they can't simply turn on a faucet or a spigot to get water to their crops, how could it be done in a way that they can realistically use? And, who is going to develop a product that might change the way they irrigate their plants?
The San Francisco Chronicle has covered the story of DripTech, a company that is developing an affordable drip irrigation system for farmers in developing countries. According to the International Water Management Institute, 600 million small farmers lack irrigation water and are therefore mired in poverty.
Conceived in the Stanford graduate class, Entrepreneurial Design for Extreme Affordability, Driptech founder, Peter Frykman, began tinkering with off-the-shelf water timers and tube components from stores like Home Depot, to see if he could develop a system that solved irrigation challenges for farmers who were not able to grow crops during long dry seasons. Of course, given the target market, cost was a major constraint to work within. Not only did Peter need to solve the challenge of creating a system that would achieve crop irrigation in a simple fashion, but he needed to develop a product that could be manufactured easily and sold cheaply, to spur widespread adoption. International Development Enterprises had already developed a system over the last ten years that provided an irrigation system for poor, developing country farmers, and had successfully sold their system to 85,000 farmers in India. However, an added layer of complexity in IDE's system has hindered them from reaching a wider consumer base.
DripTech's technological breakthroughs have resulted in a reduction of total parts and installation time by over 80%. Given their improvements, they are now setting their sights on the 100 million poor, rural farmers in India, as well as other possible customers in other countries and contienents. DripTech's product development success is also helping them to gain media attention and investors are beginning to take notice. The company has been featured in BusinessWeek, Forbes, and Red Herring, and they have advanced to the finals of the Draper Fisher Jurveston & Cisco Global Business Plan Competition.
DripTech is a great example of how working within extreme constraints to develop products can result in simple, elegant solutions, that could help to solve major, world challenges.
Want to see how others are creatively solving water challenges? Check out PlayPumps International to see adevice that combines play on a merry-go-round and water pumps. Also, Charity: Water is another interesting organization that uses it's PR and marketing prowess to connect companies and people in developed countries with communities in Africa that need water solutions.